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Sunday, February 26, 2017

The U.S´s Policy on Gun Control and its effect on other countries







The U.S. Policy on Gun Control has a great effect on other countries. Keeping in mind that it is the strongest, most renowned country in the world, we can see how many fledging nations see its policies as a model to follow. As of the current moment, it is still legal (and not at all difficult) to own a gun in the U.S. This has been cited as the reason for many tragedies (such as The Columbine High School Massacre of 1999). The actual policies have been greatly controversial, both within the country itself and around the world. There are two sides to the argument: gun control activists (in favor of putting restrictions on the legal ownership of guns) and gun rights activists (in favor of keeping gun laws unchanged/guns easy to access). This discussion was launched into the mainstream in the 1990´s. Gun right activists sight the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that gives the right to bear arms, while gun control activists sight the constantly increasing appearance of shootings in the last few decades. Assigning blame for this issue is a complicated matter due to the fact that these laws come from the U.S. Constitution (which was established in the 1700´s, with the Second Amendment being established in 1791) and are not easy to change. The primary blame lies with the government, however it is hard to pinpoint who exactly is to blame (although in this current presidency, President Donald J. Trump has established that he is happy with the availability of guns and isn´t in any hurry to change the law). Many other countries have their own opinion of this issue, with many finding the law preposterous, however they do not have much of a say due to it being an internal matter. The proposed way to change it is to slowly start introducing limitations to the use of guns, although it is unknown how some sections of the American public would react to this (it is estimated that about 49% of households own a gun), and it is not a process to be taken lightly.







            The UN is convinced this issue causes conflict in the world for varied reasons. Within the U.S, it has caused a division between a large section of the population. Affirming that there have been many firearm attacks in the U.S (many of them caused by teenagers), it has been deemed a danger by many. Despite this, many other countries follow similar rules to the U.S. For example, Canada´s laws are stricter compared to the U.S.´s, however in recent years safeguards have been diminished, although the screening process for prospective gun owners is still more thorough. The U.S. has also criticized other nation´s gun policies, calling Norway´s strict laws ineffective. One of the movements against the gun policies has been the “Stop NRA (National Rifle Association)” movement. Some countries that support stricter gun laws have been the U.K. (United Kingdom), Australia (following the Port Arthur Massacre of 1996) and Japan.






Gun Control – Just Facts. (2017). Retrieved February 13, 2017, from https://www.justfacts.com/guncontrol.asp
 Donald Trump on Gun Control. (2016, September 15). Retrieved February 13, 2017, from http://www.ontheissues.org/Celeb/Donald_Trump_Gun_Control.htm
Gun politics in the United States. (2017, February 6). Retrieved February 13, 2017, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States

Relations, C. O. (2012, December 21). U.S. Gun Policy: Global Comparisons. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/gun-policy/+

Protection of civilians in the context of Peacekeeping operations.









Over the years we have known that in times of war, there are wounded people. It doesn’t matter where you come from, your participation, or if you just were a civilian. Today we are living a delicate situation with Syria’s civil war. Deeply concerned we have noted that this situation has been affecting a lot of people, especially civilians who have been caught up in the middle of the battle and the only thing that has left them is losses. Recognizing this matter the UN has mandated a number of peacekeeping operations for the protection of civilians from physical violence. Alarmed by Syria´s difficult position in order to take  good care of its refugees,and help the country, nations from all over the world have been sending troops, military experts and police to help the people in need and keep them safe from violence. Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Pakistan and India are the top contributors in people to make these operations possible and successful. The UN started this mandate with the Sierra Leone Mission back in 1999. Since then, this project has been kept in the Security Council and has been used in many situations around the globe. The plan to keep this mandate successfully going is to develop a conceptual framework for protection of civilians, comprehensive strategies, which assists them in harnessing all available resources for the task; and developing protection of civilians training courses targeted at personnel about to deploy, as well as those already working in peacekeeping operations. These courses are aimed at military, police and civilian personnel. 

Considering the problems the world is facing currently – war, for instance – the discussion regarding this topic has been extense.  For the past decade we have been witnesses of this global tragedy. Millions of people have died because of this, because of bombing, terrorist and government attacks. Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Darfur and now Syria are the top countries where these missions have been held with the financially support of The United States, China, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, Russia, Italy, and Canada, together donating over $7.87 billion. To this day, there are uncountable victims of this catastrophe, some of them are dead, and some of them are now known as refugees. Countries from all around the world have been empathic with this subject, helping refugees to settle in a safe place by giving them food, shelter and clothes which makes a huge difference for them. This is possible because over 100,000 people from these helpful countries are sent to these special locations in order to protect civilians, Monitor the cessation of hostilities, accompany and support the local Armed Forces, coordinate these activities with the Governments and to extend its assistance to help ensure humanitarian access to civilian populations and the voluntary and safe return of displaced persons.